Since its establishment in 1914, Saint Anthony's Catholic School played a prominent role in preparing young students for advanced classwork. Its initial classes were held in a former Deaf Smith County Courthouse that Father Salvator di Giovanni, S.A., and his assistant, Brother James, converted for church purposes. A new structure was built in 1927 to house a growing student enrollment and served as the school's site until its relocation in 1955. Since 1966, the building has been occupied by a history museum exhibiting local pioneer artifacts.