X̱á:ytem

X̱á:ytem, at Hatzic in British Columbia near Mission, is an Indigenous archaeological site and museum closely tied to the Stoːlo people. About 5,000 years old, it preserves evidence of a long-inhabited settlement on the north bank of the Fraser River, including rectangular pit or longhouses, hearths, floors, storage, food remains, trade goods, and signs of spiritual activity. Its importance also rests on Hatzic Rock, a large boulder identified in Stoːlo mythology with three leaders transformed to stone by XaːIs, giving the place enduring sacred meaning. After its ancient significance was rediscovered during threatened development, the land was transferred to the Stóːlō and protected for archaeological and educational use.

British Columbia · Canada