Cavalry Clash

On the Lewis property, open fields and low hills created ideal ground for a cavalry fight as John Buford's cavalry guarded the Union Army's left flank during the retreat from Henry Hill. After scouts reported Rebel cavalry approaching fast, Buford chose to attack at once from the ridge where Route 66 now runs. The opposing columns closed until they could hear each other's commands, and the cavalry lines met head-on. Men were knocked from their mounts and dying horses rolled in the dirt. In the first charge, the Federals routed their opponents, but Rebel reinforcements soon arrived as Jeb Stuart's regiments came through the blinding dust, yelling and firing pistols. Outnumbered, the Federals retreated, with riderless horses and wounded men on foot trying to escape. Confederates pursued them across Bull Run to Centreville Road, where Buford's cavalry rejoined the main retreat column. Stuart's men afterward were surprised that Union cavalry had fought so well.

Sudley, Virginia · United States