HISTORY · HISTORICAL MARKER
Turner County Poor Farm
History
2
Before Social Security, old age assistance, and other social safety nets, poor farms throughout the United States provided a place for people suffering through desperate times. The Turner County Poor Farm housed primarily aged and disabled men, although it also included several single indigent women and, during the height of the Great Depression, families with small children. In 1897, the county commissioners paid $13 an acre for two quarter-sections of land. A large two-story wood-frame house was built at a cost of $2,295, and the rest of the 160 acres was farmed. The first lodgers moved in on April 4, 1899. During the 1930’s, the house accommodated nearly twenty lodgers as well as the superintendent and his family. The farm had a garden, barns, and other outbuildings for chickens, hogs, and dairy cattle. Peter Meyer was the first superintendent, hired in 1899 at an annual salary of $600. Harvey and Bertha Nelson were the last superintendents, with Harvey managing farm operations and Bertha overseeing cooking, food preservation, and laundry for her family and all the residents. After the farm closed in 1948, funds from the sale of the land were used for a county nursing home, and the buildings were later demolished.
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