With the discovery of gold in the Mono Basin in the mid 19th century, ranches and farmsteads were established to supply fresh meat, dairy products, and produce to the mining communities of Bodie, Aurora, and Lundy. The De Chambeau Ranch provided farm products to these communities as well as markets in Bridgeport and the Mono Basin. Over 200 acres of grain, alfalfa, and pasture were irrigated using groundwater and water diverted from Wilson Creek. The 320 acres that comprise the De Chamber Ranch was originally homesteaded in the 1870's by Nicholas Dondero, who built a house of 6 rooms and a horse barn, and planted 20 acres of alfalfa. In 1906 Louis Winslow De Chambeau purchased the ranch from Dondero. The original house was enlarged, the barn was tripled in size, and a black smith shop was constructed. Once completed, the ranch consisted of 14 separate buildings. The De Chambeau Ranch eventually became the 3rd largest ranch in the Mono Basin. Louis De Chamber died on August 2nd, 1933 at the age of 71. By the 1940's, the last descendant of the De Chambeau family had moved away. The oldest son, Arthur, continued to manage the ranch from Bridgeport for some time, leasing it to sheep men. It was acquired by the Inyo National Forest on February 7th, 1992.