South Dakota State Capitol

Choosing South Dakota's capital required votes of the people in 1889, 1890, and 1904, and Pierre won all three elections. After the site was established, a grand capitol was built as a symbol of prosperity and stability for the young state. The building is a fine example of Renaissance Revival architecture, with a copper dome and Corinthian columns outside and a grand marble staircase, faux marble columns, colorful stained glass ceilings, and mosaic tile floors inside. In time for the state centennial in 1989, the capitol was restored to its original 1910 splendor, reviving its historic colors, character, and luster. Capitol Lake, built in 1913 and fed by a natural artesian well with 92-degree water, is the site of South Dakota's service memorials to veterans, law enforcement officers, and firefighters, and its warm water never freezes, making it a winter home for thousands of geese and other waterfowl. The city of Pierre is strongly associated with the capitol, whose dome has long served as a backdrop for city life.

Pierre, South Dakota · United States