The springs at this site supplied water to Indians for centuries before white settlers arrived. In 1838 Dr. George Washington Hill built a trading post near the springs, and in October of that year a skirmish between a surveying party and Kickapoo Indians occurred in this vicinity. After serving as Republic of Texas Secretary of War under President Sam Houston, Dr. Hill returned about 1843, reopened the trading post, built a home, and began practicing medicine. In January 1847, his brother-in-law, Robert Harve Matthews, settled here. A post office was established on November 5, 1849, with Dr. Hill as postmaster. A building erected in 1850 served as both church and schoolhouse, and by 1855 Matthews had opened a store. During the Civil War, a Confederate training camp was located here. At the height of its growth in the 1870s, Spring Hill had general mercantile stores, blacksmith shops, saloons, a drugstore, hotel, masonic lodge, flour mill, cotton gin, and rock quarry. Decline began in 1881, when the community was bypassed by the Cotton Belt Railroad. The post office closed on June 15, 1906. The cemetery and a few foundations bordering deserted streets remain at the site of Spring Hill.