At the start of the 21st century, Thornbury's rural landscape is becoming more developed as life in the area shifts away from farming. Local residents and leaders seek to balance plans for the future with respect for the township's compelling history. First settled by six First Purchasers, the township had an estimated population of 3,230 living in about 1,200 houses according to census statistics for the year 2000. Native Americans, traders, millers, farmers, leaders, soldiers, and families have all called Thornbury home, leaving a legacy of nearly 500 historic resources in the township. The lives of the past laid the groundwork for those of the present, and Thornbury's story continues.