History
10
The Winnebago Indians, who call themselves “Hochunkgra,” are a Siouan people who once occupied the southern half of Wisconsin and the northern counties of Illinois. The Black Hawk War of 1832 and a series of treaties forced them out of their homeland, and they were removed to reservations in Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and finally to a portion of the Omaha Reservation in Nebraska. With each removal, small bands returned to Wisconsin, with the largest settlement in Jackson County. About seven miles east of Black River Falls stands the historic Winnebago Indian Mission, founded by the German Reformed Church in 1878. The mission includes about half of the Winnebago population of Jackson County, the pow-wow grounds, Indian Cemetery, and Mitchell Red Cloud Memorial. Tribal traditions are preserved through the clan system, the Medicine Lodge, and War Bundle Feast.
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Manchester, Wisconsin · United States
