孫中山先生 (Dr. Sun Yat-sen)

Born in 1866 during China's Qing Dynasty, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was educated in China, Hawaii, and Hong Kong, gaining both Chinese and Western ideas and an understanding of democracy that shaped his principles. Inspired by the spirit of the American Revolutionary War, he envisioned a free and democratic China, became a pioneer of reform, founded the secret revolutionary organization Xingzhonghui in Hawaii, organized the Tongmenghui, and traveled around the world promoting his ideas. In 1911, he and his allies overthrew the autocratic regime, ending 5,000 years of imperial rule in China. He was elected the first interim president of the Republic of China and formulated government organizational norms and national laws, but in 1912 warlords in northern China forced him to step down. He continued to struggle for a free and unified China, advocated the Three People's Principles of nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood as the national program, and created the Constitution of the Republic of China as the basis of China's new political system. He died in Beijing in 1925, and his bravery, wisdom, and dedication to democracy remained enduring in China and around the world.

New York, New York · United States