The Van community, previously known as Swindall, began as a rural farming settlement named for George W. Swindall, who donated land for its school and church, and it centered on two stores and a cotton gin. By 1894, a post office opened and the community became known as Van, with James H. Vance as the first postmaster. In 1916, a new school opened on land deeded by Arthur R. Tunnell, an educator and merchant who aided Van's early development and also served as postmaster. In 1929, Pure Oil Company discovered oil in Van, and the town quickly became a boomtown as its population grew, its culture changed, and many new businesses and organizations appeared. New roads were built, and in 1930 the Texas Shortline Railway Company connected Van to Grand Saline with a spur line. In 1931, new schools opened as education remained a priority, and agricultural educational programs for children and adults were offered to help prevent decline after the oil boom. Pure Oil Co. also pioneered a controlled drilling system that ensured the longevity of the field and town and drew international attention. By the mid-1930s, the population began to stabilize, and the oil field became a major producer of petroleum products for America's efforts during World War II. Van was incorporated in 1947, and E.R. Tunnel was elected mayor. Today, Van continues to thrive as a community rich in heritage and history.