Crawford

Crawford began as a tent city on land owned by homesteader and newspaper correspondent William E. Annin in 1886, when the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad pushed through the Nebraska Panhandle. To incorporate the town, editor William Edgar added to civilian signatures those of soldiers stationed at nearby Fort Robinson. After the Burlington Railroad passed northward in 1887, Crawford became a supply depot and entertainment center for the fort. Although troops no longer man the "Outpost on the Plains," Fort Robinson, 3 miles to the west, remains an important historic site and tourist attraction. Named for Army Captain Emmet Crawford, a Fort Robinson soldier, the city lies in the White River Valley in Pine Ridge country and serves an extensive cattle ranching and farming area. The Fort Laramie-Fort Pierre Fur Trail of the 1840s and the Sidney-Black Hills Trail, active during the Black Hills gold rush of the 1870s, both passed through this site. Crawford has hosted or been home to Sioux Chief Red Clouds, former desperado David (Doc) Middleton, poet-scout John Wallace Crawford, frontierswoman Calamity Jane, Army scout Baptiste (Little Bat) Garnier, who was shot down in a saloon, military surgeon Walter Reed, conqueror of yellow fever, and President Theodore Roosevelt.

Nebraska · United States