Fort Fred Steele was established in 1868 to protect the North Platte River railroad crossing and the crews building the Transcontinental Railroad. Named after Civil War hero Major Frederick Steele, the fort and its soldiers provided vital services to local frontier settlements, including law enforcement, pursuit of rustlers, control of labor unrest, and protective escorts for stagecoaches, mail carriers, and survey teams. When the fort was abandoned in 1886, a sparse population of civilians remained and established the community of Fort Steele. Over the next half century, the town became the focal point for activities including wool production, timber milling, and ice cutting operations.