Making A Memorial

The United States Marine Corps War Memorial stands as a symbol of the nation's high regard for the honored dead of the Marine Corps. Although the statue depicts one of the most famous events of World War II, the memorial is dedicated to all Marines who have given their lives in defense of the United States of America since 1775. Shortly after the release of Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal's famous photo, sculptor Felix W. de Weldon, then on duty with the U.S. Navy, constructed a scale model followed by several life-sized statues inspired by the scene, and the symbolic scene was then proposed for immortalization in bronze. The Marine Corps War Memorial Foundation organized the fundraising and creation of the monument. After years of effort, Felix de Weldon and his assistants completed the statue, which was designed by Horace W. Peaslee and officially dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on November 10, 1954. The entire cost of the memorial was $850,000, all donated by Marines, Naval Service members, and friends. The thirty-two-foot-high bronze figures are shown erecting a sixty-foot flagpole at the top of Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima, and the Swedish granite bears in gold the names and dates of principal Marine Corps engagements since the founding of the Corps.

Washington, District of Columbia · United States