Findlay Market / General James Findlay (1770–1835)

Findlay Market, Ohio’s oldest surviving municipal market house, was designed under the direction of City Civil Engineer Alfred West Gilbert and was among the first market houses in the United States to use iron frame construction technology. Originally an open pavilion, much of the market was erected in 1852, but disputes with contractors delayed its opening until 1855. The center masonry tower was built in 1902, and soon afterward public health concerns prompted enclosure of the market stalls and the addition of plumbing and refrigeration; until then vendors used deep cellars beneath nearby breweries for cool storage. The tower bell came from Cincinnati’s Pearl Street Market in 1934. The market was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and was renovated in 1973-74 and again in 2002-03. James Findlay, an early settler, civic leader, entrepreneur, and the namesake of Findlay, Ohio, opened a log store near the Ohio River in 1793 and prospered despite Native American attacks. He helped establish a public library in 1802, served as Mayor of Cincinnati in 1805 and 1810, commanded a regiment during the War of 1812, became a Major General in the Ohio Militia, and was elected to the U.S. Congress. With profits from his mercantile business, he purchased considerable acreage in the forested Northern Liberties known as Findlay’s Woods. In 1833 he recorded a town plat showing Findlay, Green, Race and Elm streets as they are today and setting aside an open area for a market. The Findlay estate later donated the market space to the city for a municipal market bearing his name.

Cincinnati, Ohio · United States