Born on July 10, 1875, in Mayesville, South Carolina, Mary McLeod Bethune was the daughter of sharecroppers. After attending Scotia Seminary in North Carolina, she founded Daytona School for Negro Girls, which became Bethune-Cookman College. A leader in the black women's club movement, she became an advisor to Presidents Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, and Franklin Roosevelt. During Roosevelt's administration, she served as special advisor on minority affairs and director of the division of Negro Affairs. In 1935 she founded the National Council of Negro Women, which united national black women's organizations to fight discrimination against black people and women. During the period of her greatest influence, she lived in this house, where she received political leaders and heads of state while working with black women leaders to advance the interests of black Americans. The site served as headquarters for the National Council of Negro Women until 1966 and, as the Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial Museum and the National Archives for Black Women's History, it continues her dream to tell the story of black women in America.