Chana School, built in 1883 and expanded in 1893, is a rare surviving rural northern Illinois schoolhouse whose unusual design set it apart from typical one-room schools. Originally serving children in Chana through eighth grade, it later included two classrooms, a prominent bell tower, and distinctive Italianate details, along with preserved interior features uncommon in 19th-century schoolhouses. Classes ended in 1953, and the building later faced alteration, sale, and possible demolition. Local residents organized to save it, and after relocation and restoration it reopened as a museum in 2003. Its significance lies in both its educational history and its distinctive architecture.