Congress passed the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in 1968 to protect selected free-flowing rivers with outstanding natural, cultural and recreational values and to promote conservation and good stewardship of these streams and their environs for all to enjoy. The Maurice is one of only a few Atlantic Coast rivers that meets the Act’s stringent requirements. In December 1993, thirty-five miles of the Maurice River, Menantico Creek, Manumuskin River and Muskee Creek were officially added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The Maurice National Scenic and Recreational River is a corridor of free-flowing water, woodlands, wetlands, salt marshes and related habitats that, in an industrial age, is such a rarity that it is recognized as nationally important. Located on the Atlantic Flyway, its clean waters and diverse habitats are vital to migrating shorebirds, waterfowl, raptors and songbirds. The salt marshes and tidal flats teem with microscopic plankton, a basic link in the food chain of much marine life. These shallow estuary waters play a vital role in the life cycles of shellfish, crabs and game fish. The area also has a rich historical heritage of oystering, fishing, boating, farming and industry, and Mauricetown, Millville and other historic communities still reflect those vibrant earlier days. The New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route links the Maurice River and other natural areas and historic sites in Southern New Jersey.