In the early history of Lebanon County, Lebanon Independent Borough was part of North Lebanon Township. In 1871, the Lebanon Independent School and Road District was formed. Early industries included iron furnaces, a rope factory, a boat dock, and the famous Miller Organ Factory. When all Independent Districts were abolished by the state in 1911, citizens successfully petitioned to become the Lebanon Independent Borough. A Borough Hall was built on the southeast corner of 7th and Maple Streets in 1914. It was used for Borough Council meetings, Harrison School concerts, plays, and special events. It also included two jail cells and, from 1915 to 1978, the Independent Fire Company. In 1951, the borough was annexed by the city of Lebanon, and the Borough Hall was demolished in 1981.