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MILITARY · HISTORICAL MARKER
Redcoats and their Families
Saratoga, New York
· Saratoga National Historical Park
Military
Men and boys from England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, and Germany filled the ranks of the British regiments here under Burgoyne. These Redcoats were well trained, but few had seen any combat before the Battles at Saratoga. Many soldiers brought their families with them, and families lived army life alongside the troops. Women earned extra money by laundering or sewing clothes, nursing, or selling food, drink, and sundries. Drummers were essential for communicating orders, and during battle they helped carry the wounded to surgeons and nurses. All British soldiers volunteered to join the army, which provided pay, food, clothing, shelter, and medical care, while retirees received pensions for long-term service or disability. Most officers were considered gentlemen by their society and were thought automatically fit to lead, but like their soldiers, most were younger than age 30 and had little combat experience. Most also came from wealthy, influential families, bought their own expensive uniforms, and often purchased their rank, with some officers still in their preteen years.
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