MILITARY · HISTORICAL MARKER
George Armstrong Custer
West Monroe, Michigan
· Michigan Historic Site
Military
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Raised in Monroe, George Armstrong Custer graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1861. In 1863 he became a brigadier general and commanded the Michigan Cavalry Brigade, using "Come On You Wolverine's!" as his battle cry while leading his men to victory over the Confederates at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. Custer commanded a division in the Shenandoah Valley in 1864, and his troops cut off the last avenue of escape for Robert E. Lee's army at Appomattox Courthouse on April 19, 1865. After the Civil War he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the U.S. Seventh Cavalry. On June 25, 1876, he gained notoriety at the Battle of the Little Big Horn, where he and 266 others died. In 1877 his remains were reinterred at West Point. Edward C. Potter's sculpture Sighting The Enemy depicts General George Armstrong Custer pulling his horse up before entering battle and presents him at a young age, reflecting that he was only twenty-three when he faced the Confederate cavalry at Gettysburg. Potter, educated at Amherst College, Boston Art Museum, and in France, was selected because of his reputation for sculpting equestrian statues, and Custer's widow, Libbe, was instrumental in his selection. The monument was originally dedicated at Washington and First streets on June 4, 1910, by President William H. Taft, Governor Fred M. Warner, and Libbe Custer, with Michigan Cavalry Brigade veterans Colonel George C. Briggs, Brevet Brigadier General James H. Kidd, and Lieutenant Frederick A. Nims serving on the monument commission.
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