Ash Creek School District No. 105 began in 1899 in the historically African-American Pelham community. Classes were held in Wesley Chapel Church until 1908, when a two-story schoolhouse was built near Pelham Cemetery. The first principal was T.J. Douglas. Pelham School operated for all 12 grades, allowing students to attend colleges and universities after graduation. In October 1921, trustees bought three acres for a new school partially funded by the Rosenwald Foundation of Chicago. The new schoolhouse had four large classrooms and two smaller rooms. In 1962, a new Pelham School building opened. The high school closed in 1965, and three years later all grades consolidated with Dawson Independent School District.