Makana

Makana, a mountain on Kauaʻi's north shore rising 1,115 feet above Limahuli Valley, is known both for its dramatic setting and for a rare Hawaiian ceremonial tradition. Its name means “gift” or “reward,” and it later became known as “Fireworks Cliff.” In ancient Hawaiian times, Makana was one of only two places where ʻōahi, a fire-throwing ceremony, was performed. On important occasions, firethrowers hurled burning logs from its cliffs over the ocean, creating arcs of fire carried by the wind. People in canoes below tried to catch the embers as acts of heroism, honor, and love. The tradition ended in the 19th century, with the last known ceremony honoring Queen Emma.

Haena, Hawaii · United States