Located 80 miles west of Texas's main pine belt, the Lost Pines probably were once part of vast prehistoric pine forests. As land areas gradually rose, possibly due to glacier activity, most of the forests moved east, while ideal local conditions kept the Lost Pines intact. One of the first records of the trees was made in 1807 by explorer Zebulon Pike, for whom Pike's Peak was named. In the 19th century, these loblolly pines supported the county's main industry, and local lumber was shipped by riverboat and ox-wagon to points all over Texas.