The prominent Lard family helped Lizzie Lard build the Cottage Hotel to support her two daughters after she was widowed in 1893, and it was completed in 1895. As Miami became the county seat and a regional trade center, the hotel prospered. Its parlor was a popular meeting site for local businessmen and a social gathering place for young people. Dr. Pryor Lee Shelton bought the property in 1906 and renamed it the Commercial Hotel. In 1914, Tom Graham, manager of the competing Fitch Hotel, bought the Commercial Hotel and named it the Survant for his wife, Eva Survant. They operated it for fifty years, holding banquets, reunions, and other social events in the dining room until 1964. From 1973 to 1993 the building served as a residence, but in the early 1990s it was restored to its original function as an inn.