Industry
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The lands within the Figure 2 Ranch were occupied in the 19th century by nomadic Native American tribes, and one of the last battles between Texas Rangers and Apache Indians occurred in the mountains west of this site in 1881. James Monroe Daugherty, born in 1850, came to Texas from Missouri as a small child in 1851 and served as a Confederate express rider at age 14. After the Civil War he returned to Denton County, entered the cattle business, took part in numerous cattle drives, and by 1872 had purchased his first ranch. A charter member of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, he expanded his holdings into several states. In 1890 he bought land here and founded the Figure 2 Ranch, and by 1905 he was living here. Active in local politics, he became one of Culberson County's first commissioners when the county was created in 1911. Because of failing health, Daugherty sold the Figure 2 Ranch in 1933 to Houston businessman James Marion West, Sr. Although West did not live at the ranch, he visited often, and the property remained in his family until 1992.
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Van Horn, Texas · United States
