Built in 1850 by John Oades of Clayton, NY, the Northerner began as a lakeshoring vessel on Lake Ontario, transporting general merchandise to and from American and Canadian ports for Henry T. Bacon. Around 1863 the Northerner began its career on Lake Michigan, transporting lumber. Based out of Chicago, and later Milwaukee, the schooner worked near lakeshore towns along Lake Michigan for the last five years of her career. In November 1868, while loading cord wood at a pier in Amsterdam, WI (present day Cedar Grove), the hull was severely damaged. The schooner traveled to Port Washington for repairs, but because of the extent of the damage it required further repairs in Milwaukee. The Cuyahoga was chosen to tow the damaged vessel back to Milwaukee on November 29th, but while under tow, the Northerner capsized and sank into 130 feet of water near Port Ulao, five miles southeast of Port Washington. The entire crew was safely rescued by the tow ship. Today the Northerner remains where it sank, fully loaded with its cargo, and is regularly visited by scuba divers. It represents a relatively undocumented class of Great Lakes vessels, and historians and archaeologists continue to study involvement with trade around the Great Lakes.