The Deer Park Spring, originally known as the Fresh Water Spring, was tubed in 1876 when the Congress and Empire Spring Water Company improved the southern end of Congress Park. At that time, the pond and surrounding area included an enclosed fence where tame deer were kept, giving this part of the park its name. This cast iron fountain was purchased from the Andrew Handyside Foundry in London near the same time and was likely designed to emulate the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens, Greece. It is one of four in the world known to still be in good repair and service. Drinking from the mineral springs was a social experience for visitors, and Deer Park Spring’s fresh water offered an alternative for those who wanted to take the waters but could not tolerate the taste or smell of potent mineral springs. The fresh water source could not be maintained safely and has since been retapped, and it now flows with a mineral source within Congress Park. The fountain was most recently restored in 2018.