Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge is a 1,400-acre refuge on Bogue Phalia near Darlove, Mississippi, within the Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Created to provide habitat and resources for more than 250 songbird species, it includes about 1,000 acres reserved for reforestation. The refuge honors Holt Collier, who lived from 1846 to 1936 and was known as a Confederate veteran, cowboy, and tracker. It is notable as the only refuge named for an African American. Before 2004, the land was managed for conservation by the Farmers Home Administration, then transferred to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.