Garfield Park, a one hundred twenty-eight-acre park on Indianapolis’s near south side where Pleasant Run and Bean Creek meet, is the city’s oldest park and a historic landscape shaped over more than a century. Opened by the city in 1876 as Southern Park and renamed after President James Garfield in 1881, it grew from a lightly used outlying ground into a major civic destination after late nineteenth-century improvements, streetcar access, and George Edward Kessler’s 1912 master plan. Its identity centers on the Sunken Gardens and Conservatory, while bridges, creeks, the Pagoda, and later restorations reflect both periods of decline and strong community stewardship.