William Penn established the town of Dover in 1683, and when it was surveyed in 1717 the town featured three public squares including The Green. Surrounded by government buildings, shops, homes, and taverns, The Green became the heart of Dover. During the American Revolution, it was the setting for troop reviews, markets, and public gatherings. On December 7, 1787, thirty delegates, ten from each county, met at the Golden Fleece Tavern facing The Green and ratified the United States Constitution, giving Delaware a place of honor as "The First State." Though often quiet, The Green has long served as a hub of community activity, with annual festivals such as Dover Days in the spring and the Market Fair each autumn continuing traditions through music, dancing, historical demonstrations, crafts, games, and a militia muster. Owned by the City of Dover, The Green is now preserved in partnership with the National Park Service.