Designed by architect Levi T. Scofield, the Ohio State Reformatory opened in 1896 as a facility to rehabilitate young male offenders through hard work and education. A self-sufficient institution with its own power plant and working farm, it produced goods in its workshops for other state institutions and provided opportunities for inmates to learn trades. As social attitudes toward crime hardened in the mid-twentieth century, it became a maximum-security facility. Its six-tier East Cell Block is the largest known structure of its kind. Considered substandard by the 1970s, the Ohio State Reformatory closed in 1990. Since then, it has served as a setting for several major motion pictures, and this Mansfield landmark was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.