Freeport developed a rich maritime history through oystering, clamming, and boat-building. At the end of the 19th century, John Randall and William G. Miller dredged Woodcleft Canal, creating the largest working waterfront on the south shore of Long Island. This gave rise to the Nautical Mile and helped make Freeport a summer destination for visitors from New York City. Boat yards lined Woodcleft Canal, and by World War II they were building vessels for the U.S. and British naval forces. Sailboats and pleasure craft docked along the canal's entire length. As Long Island's population grew, the area also became a center for recreational boat sales, commercial and charter fishing fleets, fish markets, and seafood restaurants. Today it is being transformed again through village improvements that address decades of tidal flooding, increase pedestrian access, preserve maritime culture, and encourage redevelopment, with the aim of continuing as a working waterfront, recreational destination, and marine educational center for the 21st century.
