In Dec. 1902, more than 100 people met around a bonfire in a ravine southwest of Tahoka Lake and voted to petition for county organization and select a townsite for a county seat to be named Tahoka, an Indian word meaning fresh water. Early in 1903, B. G. Sweet, Jack Alley, and W. T. "Bill" Petty organized the Tahoka Townsite Company. Sweet surveyed and platted the town, and he and L. E. King established the first mercantile store opposite the southwest corner of the public square. County elections were held on April 7, 1903, and the Tahoka Post Office opened on April 30, with Fannie N. Henderson as postmaster. Tahoka soon had a 2-story frame courthouse, school, two churches, a hotel, and several businesses, including the newspaper The Lynn County News, first published on Oct. 9, 1903, by Otis and Inez Lilly. In 1906, a bank and a cotton gin were built. The Santa Fe Railroad was extended from Slaton to Tahoka in 1910, and for several years Tahoka was one of the largest cattle shipping points in the nation. The community was incorporated on June 13, 1915, and J. E. Stokes was elected mayor. Tahoka serves as a trade center for Lynn County farmers and ranchers.