INDUSTRY · HISTORICAL MARKER
Naturally Sustained Productivity
Jackson, Montana
· Past, Present & Future
Industry
3
Ranching, anchored in the natural productivity of rangelands, is one of the main reasons so much of the surrounding landscape still looks as it did centuries ago. The climate here is too harsh for farming, but native rangeland vegetation is adapted to grazing, having developed and thrived for thousands of years with seasonal but heavy grazing by wild animals central to the process. Today, wildlife remain abundant, and livestock grazing helps the rangeland sustain itself. With careful management, Hamilton Ranch deliberately creates environmental benefits for waterfowl and wildlife while also producing superior beef. The ranch controls where grazing takes place and for how long, and gives each pasture periods of rest. As trimming houseplants stimulates growth, cattle eating vegetation at the right time and to the right extent creates hardier plants and increases plant growth. When livestock graze late in the year after plants have formed seeds, their hooves help drive seeds into the soil, increasing the successful planting of new vegetation that sustains the environment. Even along creeks, rivers, and the edges of wetland areas, grazing can help maintain natural productivity. Without grazing in riparian areas, vegetation can eventually choke off waterways, while too much grazing there can foster erosion that reduces plant health and hurts water quality. Careful monitoring and livestock management are the keys to success.
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Jackson, Montana
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