NATURE · HISTORICAL MARKER
A Three-Way Continental Divide
Nature
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In the Giants Range, a rare three-way continental divide sends rainfall north into Hudson Bay, east into the Atlantic Ocean, or south into the Gulf of Mexico. From the north slope of these very old granite ridges, streams flow into the Red River of the North, through Lake Winnipeg, and into Hudson Bay in northern Canada. Creeks and rivers on the south slope flow into the St. Louis River, enter Lake Superior at Duluth, and eventually reach the north Atlantic through the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. On a western spur of Giants Range, the watershed of the Mississippi River system gathers water from streams and swamps as the river begins its winding course from Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico, more than 2,500 miles away. Near the center of the North American continent, Minnesota marks a transition between eastern woodlands and western prairies and between northern coniferous forests and the grain-growing lands of the mid-nation, tied to the world through three great waterways that originate in these rocks and streams.
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