In 1765, nine-year-old John Marshall moved with his family from his birthplace 30 miles southeast to a small, newly constructed frame house known as The Hollow, one-quarter mile east. Built by his father, Thomas Marshall, the house was his home until 1773, when the family moved five miles east to Oak Hill. After the American Revolution began, Thomas Marshall and his sons John Marshall, James Markham Marshall, and Thomas Marshall Jr. fought in numerous Revolutionary War battles, including Great Bridge and Yorktown. John Marshall later served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835.