Bridgewater School, formerly on this site, was founded in 1911 and existed continuously there until 1960. In 1921, with help from the community, the Shelby County school board, and the Rosenwald Fund, the Rosenwald school concept was instituted there and thereafter operated at the school. Rosenwald schools, unique for their time, were built with specific design guidelines so the building was oriented to receive morning and afternoon sun. The windows were large to let in natural light and air, and the foundation was raised to let air flow beneath the building, keeping it cooler in the hot humid southern summers. A community room was also a unique feature, used not only by students and teachers but also as a community gathering place. The Rosenwald Fund, which provided financial support for the creation of these schools, was established by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, president of Sears & Roebuck. Rosenwald, in conjunction with Booker T. Washington of Tuskegee Institute, developed this school concept to promote model schools for African Americans of the rural South. With matches from grassroots community efforts, Rosenwald funds created a movement that built schools in 15 southern states. From 1912 to 1932, more than 5,300 schools and auxiliary buildings were raised. Built by the community for the community, these schools created the educational foundation for many future civic leaders.