The last general council of the United States with the Iroquois Confederacy was held in Canandaigua, and the resulting treaty was signed November 11, 1794, by U.S. Agent Timothy Pickering; sachems and warriors Farmer's Brother, Cornplanter, Red Jacket, Little Beard, Fish Carrier, Little Billy, Heap of Dogs, Handsome Lake, Half Town, and fifty others; witnesses Israel Chapin, James Smedly, Augustus Porter, William Ewing, and others; and interpreters Horatio Jones, Joseph Smith, and Jasper Parrish.