In 1859, Abram Lydecker, a New Jersey merchant, purchased land in Vienna to build a large combination dwelling and store. The Lydecker family was displaced early as the Civil War swirled around the small village, which changed hands many times, and the store and residence was occupied by both sides. Union officers were quartered there and kept their horses in the cellar, and the Confederate army used it as a hospital. The Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad passed nearby, and a wooden bridge connected the store with the tracks. On June 17, 1861, Confederate troops ambushed and routed soldiers from four companies of the First Ohio Regiment less than one-half mile away as they approached Vienna by train. Most of the Federals had left the train to fight and were forced to retreat on foot when the engineer hurriedly escaped with the locomotive and attached cars. After the war, Anderson Freeman joined his father-in-law Abram Lydecker in the business, and when the next generation took over, it became the Freeman Store. The store closed in 1929 but remained a residence until the 1950s. The Town of Vienna purchased the building in 1969, and it was restored and opened as a museum and old-time general store. The restored building was dedicated June 6, 1976, and is operated by volunteers of Historic Vienna, Inc.
