The text highlights the history and development of Archer County, Texas. Established on January 22, 1858, Archer County was named in honor of Branch Tanner Archer, a key figure in Texas' fight for independence. After initial conflicts with Native Americans were resolved, settlers arrived in 1874, primarily focusing on cattle ranching due to the area's resilient native grasses.
Archer County officially organized in 1880, previously part of Clay County, despite initial resistance from cattle ranchers concerned about grazing rights. The town of Archer was chosen as the county seat and later renamed Archer City in 1908. This town grew around the railroads, becoming a hub for livestock and cotton trade.
Education in Archer City started with a one-teacher school in 1881, eventually evolving into a permanent brick school in 1925. Today, Archer City Independent School District is termed a "District of Innovation."
The discovery of oil in 1911 greatly influenced Archer City's economy, creating a vibrant oil industry that remains significant. The city faced a devastating fire in 1925, leading to the establishment of the Archer City Volunteer Fire Department. Archer City also became known for hosting annual rodeo events and was famously a filming location for "The Last Picture Show" and its sequel, "Texasville," directed by Peter Bogdanovich.
The town gained additional prominence through author Larry McMurtry, who brought global attention with his bookstore 'Booked Up' and his literary works. Jack Loftin, a local historian, documented the area's history in "Trails Through Archer," providing insights into its past. The former Walsh family gas station, now a visitor center, serves as a testament to Archer City's rich history, supported by the Texas Department of Transportation and local economic efforts.