Pinewood Plantation was the home of Maj. William Seaborn Bamberg (1820-1858), a planter, merchant, and the founder of Bamberg. A native of what was then Barnwell District, he returned to this area from Georgia in the late 1840s. The town of Bamberg, called “Lawrey’s Turnout” or Lawreys, was little more than a stop on the S.C. Railroad before a post office opened there in 1850. By 1850, William Seaborn Bamberg had built a store and depot at Lawreys, and in 1853 he built a hotel there. He was the town’s first mayor. Lawreys was renamed Bamberg for him in 1854 and chartered in 1855. W.S. Bamberg died before the present house at Pinewood was completed in 1859, and his widow, Philippine Picquet Bamberg (1820-1895), a native of France, lived there until her death.