Lovelock Cave, near Lovelock, Nevada, preserves one of the richest long-term records of daily life in the ancient Great Basin. Formed by ancient Lake Lahontan and later kept dry by Holocene aridity, it protected fragile organic and inorganic remains rarely preserved elsewhere. People used the cave as early as 2580 BC and over more than 4,000 years relied heavily on nearby wetlands around Humboldt Sink for fish, birds, and gathered plants. Despite damage from guano mining in 1911, excavations recovered thousands of objects, including famous tule duck decoys, a very early woven sling, baskets, nets, sandals, traps, coprolites, and burials, illuminating diet, technology, and environmental adaptation.