First known as Smyrna Station, Clayton began when the railroad came to this area in the mid-1850s. In 1860, its name was changed to honor Delawarean John M. Clayton, a former United States Secretary of State and strong advocate of the railroad. The town was incorporated on April 15, 1887. In the late nineteenth century, Clayton became one of Delmarva’s largest rail centers, serving as the hub for four railroad lines: the Delaware Railroad, the Maryland & Delaware Railroad, the Spur Line to Smyrna, and the Smyrna and Delaware Bay Railroad. From 1885 to 1920, Clayton was Division Headquarters for the P. W. & B., later succeeded by the Pennsylvania Railroad.