High Rock Canyon Wilderness is a protected wilderness area in Nevada managed by the Bureau of Land Management. On the southwest side of High Rock Canyon, just north of Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness, it preserves part of the larger High Rock country. The protected boundary excludes the 4x4 trail in High Rock Canyon, separating the wilderness from the motor route that passes through the canyon. Its significance lies in its place within the broader landscape of the Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area and the nearby Massacre Range.