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Wisconsin's First Home-Built Flying Machine
Science & Tech
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On June 23, 1911, near this location, Wausau native John Schwister became a pioneer of Wisconsin aviation when he flew the state's first home-built airplane capable of sustained, powered flight. Constructed of wooden ribs covered with light cotton cloth and powered by an early-model aircraft engine, Schwister's biplane flew for several hundred feet at a maximum altitude of twenty feet. Calling his plane the Minnesota-Badger, Schwister began the design and construction of his "flying machine" in St. Paul, Minnesota, but finished it in Rothschild, Wisconsin. He initially flight-tested the biplane as a glider, towing it behind an automobile like a kite, and he also built his own airplane hangar here. Schwister made many flights in 1911, including a 27-mile flight in which he soared to 2,000 feet, higher than nearby Rib Mountain. In 1912, he was seriously injured in a plane crash, yet he continued to construct and fly his own airplanes, becoming Wisconsin's first successful "home-builder."
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Rothschild, Wisconsin
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