During the Albany Movement from 1961 to 1963, part of the Civil Rights Movement, the area bordering the former Albany City Hall and jail became known as Freedom Alley. At what is now the Central Square Government Complex, it served as a holding spot where hundreds of civil rights protestors awaited booking during police chief Laurie Pritchett’s campaign of mass arrests. To avoid violent confrontations and charges of violating civil rights, Pritchett authorized arrests for minor offenses that were harder to dispute in court. Using this tactic, his police force arrested far more inmates than the Albany jail could hold, and many protestors were sent to jails in neighboring counties. As many as 1,500 protestors were arrested, and many demonstrators, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., were arrested and jailed multiple times during the Albany Movement.