Cross-Cultural Convenience Store

Outside the fence surrounding the parade grounds, the sutler's store stood among civilian buildings such as the laundresses' quarters, bake house, blacksmith shop, and stables, forming a dividing line between strict military life and the greater freedom of civilians. Traditionally, the sutler supported the fort by selling items not issued by the military. Officers went there to enjoy fine cigars, choice liquors, newspapers, and periodicals in a well-carpeted and neatly furnished sitting room, while soldiers spent their meager pay on alcohol and tobacco. Local settlers bought supplies to get through the long winters, and Native Americans, after signing treaties to exchange their homelands for materials, education, and a reservation, sometimes had to buy or trade for needed supplies that had been promised by the Indian Agent but not delivered.

Fort Hill, Oregon · United States