European Americans first settled along Little River in the 1830s, growing corn and apples and keeping bees for honey. With the advent of mechanized industrial logging, Elkmont grew into a small town supporting the Little River Lumber Company in the early 20th century. Its spectacular scenery and moderate temperatures drew recreational visitors, and the logging railroad provided transportation. Vacationers who came to enjoy the mountains established two social clubs and built summer homes even before logging operations ceased. In the late 1920s, support grew for preserving these mountains, and Great Smoky Mountains National Park was born.