Citizens of Fayette County served in the armed forces of the United States in war and peace, accepting what is presented as one of the greatest sacrifices in a democratic nation. The memorial honors those citizens for serving gallantly to secure freedom for the State of Texas and to maintain it for their nation throughout history, with special tribute to the men and women who gave their lives in defense of their country. Dedicated on Veterans Day in 1987, it symbolizes the importance of military service, and the names of Fayette Countians who served in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War are publicly displayed inside the courthouse.